Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
I-Chikungunya lusulelo olunqabileyo lwentsholongwane olusasazwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi i-Aedes aegypti eyosulelekileyo.Ibonakala ngerhashalala, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu zamalungu (arthralgias) ezidla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.Eli gama lithatyathwe kwigama lesiMakonde elithetha “into egobileyo” xa kubhekiswa kwindlela yokuma egobileyo eyenziwa ngenxa yeempawu zesi sifo.Kwenzeka ngexesha lemvula kwiindawo ezishushu zehlabathi, ikakhulu e-Afrika, eMzantsi-Mpuma Asia, emazantsi eIndiya nasePakistan.Iimpawu zihlala zingacaciswanga ngokwezonyango ezo zijongwe kumkhuhlane wedengue.Ngokwenene, usulelo oluphindwe kabini lwedengue kunye ne-chikungunya kuye kwaxelwa eIndiya.Ngokungafaniyo nedengue, iimpawu zokopha azifane zifane kwaye amaxesha amaninzi esi sifo sisigulo esizithintelayo.Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula ngokwezonyango idengue kusulelo lwe-CHIK.I-CHIK ifunyanwe ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwe-serological kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwentsholongwane kwiigundane okanye kwinkcubeko ye-tissue.I-IgM immunoassay yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuvavanya elebhu.I-Chikungunya IgG / IgM Rapid Test isebenzisa i-antigens edibeneyo ephuma kwiprotheni yesakhiwo sayo, ifumanisa i-IgG / IgM i-anti-CHIK kwi-serum yesigulane okanye kwi-plasma kwimizuzu engama-20.Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abanezakhono ezincinci, ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinzima selabhoratri.