Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Usulelo lwe-Cytomegalovirus luxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kodwa uninzi lwazo lusulelo oluncinci kunye nolosulelo olufihlakeleyo.Xa umntu osulelekileyo enomzimba ophantsi okanye ekhulelwe, efumana unyango lwe-immunosuppressive, ukutshintshwa kwelungu, okanye unesifo somhlaza, intsholongwane inokuthi isebenze ukuze ibangele iimpawu zeklinikhi.Kuxelwe ukuba i-60% ~ 90% yabantu abadala banokubhaqa i-IgG efana ne-CMV antibodies, kunye ne-anti CMV IgM kunye ne-IgA kwi-serum ziphawu lokuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwakwangoko.I-CMV IgG titer ≥ 1 ∶ i-16 ilungile, ibonisa ukuba usulelo lwe-CMV luyaqhubeka.Ukonyuka kwe-IgG antibody titer ye-double sera ngamaxesha ama-4 okanye ngaphezulu kubonisa ukuba usulelo lwe-CMV lwakutshanje.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini abakwiminyaka yokuzala abanobhaqo lwe-antibody ye-CMV IgG abayi kuchaphazeleka kusulelo lokuqala emva kokukhulelwa.Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukuzalwa kosulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus yabantu ekuzalweni ngokufumana i-antibody ye-CMV IgG kubasetyhini ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunye nokuthatha i-negative njengento ephambili yokubeka iliso emva kokukhulelwa.