Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
IHantavirus, eyeBuniaviridae, yintsholongwane yeRNA yetsheyina engalunganga enamacandelo emvulophu.I-genome yayo iquka i-L, i-M kunye ne-S fragments, i-encoding L iprotheni ye-polymerase, i-G1 kunye ne-G2 i-glycoprotein kunye ne-nucleoprotein ngokulandelanayo.I-Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever eneRenal Syndrome (HFRS) sisifo esigxile kwindalo esibangelwa yiHantavirus.Sesinye sezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezibeka emngciphekweni impilo yabantu eTshayina kwaye sisifo esosulelayo esikuDidi B oluchazwe kuMthetho weRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina ngoThintelo noNyango lweZifo ezosulelayo.
I-Hantavirus yeye-Orthohantavirus ye-Hantaviridae e-Bunyavirales.IHantavirus ingqukuva okanye imile okweqanda, inobubanzi obuyi-120 nm kunye ne-lipid membrane yangaphandle.I-genome yi-RNA enye ene-strand negative stranded, eyahlulahlulwe yaba ngamaqhekeza amathathu, i-L, i-M kunye ne-S, i-encoding RNA polymerase, i-envelope glycoprotein kunye ne-nucleocapsid protein yentsholongwane, ngokulandelanayo.IHantavirus inovelwano kwizinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezibulala-zintsholongwane;I-60 ℃ i-10 min, i-ultraviolet irradiation (umgama we-irradiation yi-50 cm, ixesha lokukhanya kwe-1 h), kunye ne-60Co irradiation nayo ingayivula intsholongwane.Okwangoku, malunga ne-24 serotypes yentsholongwane ye-Hantaan efunyenweyo.Zimbini iintlobo zentsholongwane yeHantaan (HTNV) kunye neSeoul virus (SEOV) exhaphakileyo eTshayina.I-HTNV, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-virus yohlobo lwe-I, ibangela i-HFRS enzima;I-SEOV, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-virus yohlobo lwe-II, ibangela i-HFRS encinci.