Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Intsholongwane kaGawulayo (human immunodeficiency virus) (i-HIV) yi-retrovirus eyosulela iiseli ze-immune system, itshabalalise okanye iphazamise umsebenzi wazo.Njengoko usulelo luhambela phambili, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka, yaye umntu uba sesichengeni sokwasulelwa.Elona nqanaba liphezulu losulelo lwe-HIV lifumaneka kwi-immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).Kungathatha iminyaka eli-10-15 ukuba umntu one-HIV abe noGawulayo.Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa usulelo olune-HIV kukuqwalasela ubukho be-antibodies kwintsholongwane ngendlela ye-EIA elandelwa kukuqinisekiswa nge-Western Blot.Inyathelo elinye loVavanyo lwe-HIV lwe-HIV luvavanyo olulula, olubonayo lomgangatho olufumanisa izilwa-buhlungu kwiGazi Lonke lomntu/iserum/plasma.Uvavanyo lusekelwe kwi-immunochromatography kwaye lunokunika umphumo kwimizuzu eyi-15.