Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
I-Bovine infectious rhinotracheitis (IBR), iklasi ye-II isifo esosulelayo, esaziwa nangokuthi "i-necrotizing rhinitis" kunye ne "red rhinopathy", sisifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula se-bovine esibangelwa yi-bovine herpesvirus type I (BHV-1).Izibonakaliso zeklinikhi ziyahlukahlukana, ngokukodwa indlela yokuphefumla, ehamba kunye ne-conjunctivitis, ukukhupha isisu, i-mastitis, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibangela i-encephalitis yethole.