Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
I-Visceral leishmaniasis, okanye i-Kala-azar, lusulelo olusasazwayo olubangelwa zintlobo ezininzi ze-L. donovani.Esi sifo siqikelelwa yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ukuba sichaphazela abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-12 kumazwe angama-88.Isasazeka ebantwini ngokulunywa ziimpukane zesanti ze-Phlebotomus, ezithi zifumane usulelo ngokutya izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo.Nangona isisifo esifumaneka kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo, kuMazantsi Yurophu, iye yaba sesona sigulo sixhaphakileyo kubaguli bakaGawulayo.Ukuchongwa kwe-L. donovani organism kwigazi, umongo wethambo, isibindi, i-lymph nodes okanye i-spleen inikeza indlela ecacileyo yokuxilongwa.Ukufunyanwa kwe-serological ye-anti-L.I-donovani IgM ifunyenwe njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo umakishayo kwi-acute Visceral leishmaniasis.Uvavanyo olusetyenziswa eklinikhi lubandakanya i-ELISA, i-antibody ye-fluorescent okanye uvavanyo oluthe ngqo lwe-agglutination 4-5.Kutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-L. donovani iprotheyini ethile kuvavanyo kuye kwaphucula ubuntununtunu kunye neenkcukacha ngokumangalisayo.I-Leishmania IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test luvavanyo lwe-protein olusekwe kwi-serological, efumanisa izilwa-buhlungu ze-IgG kunye ne-IgM kwi-L. Donovani ngaxeshanye.Uvavanyo lubonelela ngesiphumo esithembekileyo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ngaphandle kwezixhobo.