Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Isifo seengcongconi sisifo seengcongconi, esosulelayo, esosulela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 kwaye sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 ngonyaka.Ibangelwa ziindidi ezine zePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, kunye neP. malariae.Ezi plasmodia zosulela kwaye zitshabalalise iierythrocyte zabantu, zivelisa iingqele, umkhuhlane, ianemia, kunye nesplenomegaly.I-P. falciparum ibangela isifo esibi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-plasmodial kwaye ibangela uninzi lokufa kwemalariya.I-P. falciparum kunye ne-P. vivax zezona pathogens zixhaphakileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuhluka okukhulu kwejografi ekusasazeni iintlobo.Ngokwemveli, isifo seengcongconi sifunyaniswa ngokubonakaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-Giemsa ene-smears eshinyeneyo yegazi le-peripheral, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplasmodium zahlulwa ngokubonakala kwazo kwii-erythrocytes1 ezosulelekileyo.Ubuchwephesha buyakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo, kodwa kuphela xa kusenziwa ziingcali zemakroskopu ezinezakhono zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezichaziweyo2, ezibonisa imiqobo emikhulu kwiindawo ezikude nezihluphekayo zehlabathi.I-Malaria Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Test Kit iphuhliselwe ukusombulula le miqobo.Uvavanyo lusebenzisa i-antibodies ye-monoclonal kunye ne-polyclonal kwi-P. falciparum iprotheni ethile, i-Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), kunye nesibini se-antibodies ye-monoclonal kwi-plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), iprotheni eveliswa ziintlobo ezine ze-plasmodium, ngaloo ndlela yenza ukuba i-protein ye-plasmodium ifumaneke kunye nolunye uhlobo oluhlukeneyo kunye ne-PhRP-II. odia.Ingenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abanezakhono ezincinci, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zebhubhoratri.