Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Isifo seengcongconi sisifo seengcongconi, esosulelayo, esosulela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 kwaye sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 ngonyaka.Ibangelwa ziindidi ezine zePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, kunye neP. malariae.Ezi plasmodia zosulela kwaye zitshabalalise iierythrocyte zabantu, zivelisa iingqele, umkhuhlane, ianemia, kunye nesplenomegaly.I-P. falciparum ibangela isifo esibi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-plasmodial kwaye ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi kwimalariya, kwaye sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zemalariya.Ngokwemveli, isifo seengcongconi sifunyaniswa ngokuboniswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-Giemsa ene-smears eshinyeneyo yegazi le-peripheral, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plasmodium zahlulwa ngokubonakala kwazo kwii-erythrocyte ezosulelekileyo.Ubuchwephesha buyakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo, kodwa kuphela xa kusenziwa zii-microscopists ezinezakhono zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezichaziweyo, ezibonisa imiqobo emikhulu kwiindawo ezikude nezihluphekayo zehlabathi.Uvavanyo lwe-Pf Ag Rapid luphuhliselwe ukusombulula le miqobo.Ifumanisa i-Pf ethile ye-antigen pHRP-II kwi-specimen yegazi lomntu.Ingenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abanezakhono ezincinci, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zebhubhoratri.