Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Isifo seengcongconi sisifo seengcongconi, esosulelayo, esosulela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 kwaye sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 ngonyaka.Ibangelwa ziindidi ezine zePlasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, kunye neP. malariae.Ezi plasmodia zosulela kwaye zitshabalalise iierythrocyte zabantu, zivelisa iingqele, umkhuhlane, ianemia, kunye nesplenomegaly.I-P. falciparum ibangela isifo esibi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-plasmodial kwaye ibangela uninzi lokufa kwemalariya.I-P. falciparum kunye ne-P. vivax zezona pathogens zixhaphakileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuhluka okukhulu kwejografi ekusasazeni iintlobo.Ngokwemveli, isifo seengcongconi sifunyaniswa ngokuboniswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-Giemsa ene-smears eshinyeneyo yegazi le-peripheral, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plasmodium zahlulwa ngokubonakala kwazo kwii-erythrocyte ezosulelekileyo.Ubuchwephesha buyakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo, kodwa kuphela xa kusenziwa zii-microscopists ezinezakhono zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezichaziweyo, ezibonisa imiqobo emikhulu kwiindawo ezikude nezihluphekayo zehlabathi.Uvavanyo lweMalaria Pf/Pv Ag Rapid Test luphuhliselwe ukusombulula le miqobo.Isebenzisa ii-antibodies ezikhethekileyo kwi-P. falciparum Histidine Rich Protein-II (pHRP-II) kunye ne-P. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) ukufumanisa kunye nokwahlula usulelo nge-P. falciparum kunye ne-P. vivax.Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abanezakhono ezincinci, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zaselabhoratri.
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