Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Isifo sephepha sisifo esingapheliyo, esosulelayo esibangelwa ikakhulu yi-M. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), ngamanye amaxesha yi-M. TB bovis.Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo yimiphunga, kodwa naliphi na ilungu linokosuleleka.Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-TB wehle kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20.Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwamva nje kweentlobo ezixhathisa amachiza, ngakumbi phakathi kwezigulane ezine-AIDS 2, kuvuselele umdla kwi-TB.Iziganeko zosulelo zixelwe malunga neemeko ezizizigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka kunye nezinga lokufa kwezigidi ezi-3 ngonyaka.Ukubhubha kwabantu kudlule kuma-50% kumazwe athile aseAfrika anamazinga aphezulu e-HIV .Izikrokro zokuqala zeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zeradiyographic, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwelebhu elandelayo ngovavanyo lwesikhohlela kunye nenkcubeko yindlela (iindlela) zesiNtu ekufunyanisweni kwe-TB eqanduselekayo.Kutshanje, ukufunyaniswa kwe-serological ye-TB esebenzayo kuye kwaba ngumba wophando oluninzi, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezingakwaziyo ukuvelisa isikhohlela esaneleyo, okanye i-smear-negative, okanye ekurhaneleka ukuba zine-TB engaphandle kwemiphunga.Ikhithi ye-TB Ab Combo Rapid Test iyakwazi ukubona izilwa-buhlungu eziquka i-IgM, i-IgG kunye ne-IgA ye-anti-M.TB ngaphantsi kwe-10 min.Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abanezakhono ezincinci, ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinzima selabhoratri.