Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Isifo sephepha sisifo esingapheliyo, esosulelayo esibangelwa ikakhulu yi-M. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), ngamanye amaxesha yi-M. TB bovis.Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo yimiphunga, kodwa naliphi na ilungu linokosuleleka.Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-TB wehle kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20.Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kutsha nje kohlobo olunganyangekiyo ngamachiza1, ngakumbi phakathi kwezigulane ezine-AIDS2, kuvuselele umdla kwi-TB.Iziganeko zosulelo zixelwe malunga neemeko ezizizigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka kunye nezinga lokufa kwezigidi ezi-3 ngonyaka.Ukusweleka kudlule kwi-50% kumazwe athile ase-Afrika anamazinga aphezulu e-HIV.Ukurhanelwa kokuqala kwezonyango kunye nokufunyaniswa kweradiographic, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwelebhu elandelayo ngovavanyo lwesikhohlela kunye nenkcubeko yindlela (iindlela) zesiNtu ekuxilongweni kwe-TB5,6 esebenzayo.Nakuba kunjalo, ezi ndlela mhlawumbi azinabuntununtunu okanye zitya ixesha, ngakumbi azifanelekanga izigulane ezingakwaziyo ukukhupha isikhohlela ngokwaneleyo, isikhohlela esingenayo, okanye ekurhaneleka ukuba sine-TB yangaphandle kwemiphunga.I-TB IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test iphuhliselwe ukunciphisa le miqobo.Uvavanyo lufumanisa i-IgM kunye ne-IgG ye-anti-M.TB kwi-serum, i-plasm, okanye igazi elipheleleyo kwi-15 imizuzu.Isiphumo esihle se-IgM sibonisa usulelo olutsha lwe-M.TB, ngelixa impendulo entle ye-IgG ibonisa usulelo oludlulileyo okanye olungapheliyo.Isebenzisa ii-antigens ezithile ze-M.TB, ikwabhaqa i-IgM i-anti-M.TB kwizigulana ezigonywe nge-BCG.Ukongeza, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshwanga okanye abancinci abanezakhono ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinzima selabhoratri.