Ukusukela oko ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambili kweklinikhi okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane wedengue kuyafana nezo zezifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla, kunye nenyaniso yokuba isitofu esifanelekileyo asikavunywa ukuba sithengiswe eTshayina, ezinye iingcali zezifo ezosulelayo zithi kwimeko yobukho ngaxeshanye. umkhuhlane, isithsaba esitsha kunye nomkhuhlane wedengue kule ntlakohlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuba kugxininiswe kuxinzelelo lonyango lwesifo kunye nokugcinwa kweziyobisi kumaziko ezonyango asisiseko asezidolophini, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokubeka iliso kwi-vectors of dengue virus disease.
Amazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia angena kuqhambuko lomkhuhlane wedengue
Ngokwenombolo kawonke-wonke yaseBeijing CDC WeChat nge-6 kaMatshi, inani lamatyala e-dengue fever kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia nakwezinye iindawo linyuke kakhulu kutsha nje, kwaye ilizwe lixele iimeko ze-dengue fever ezingeniswe phesheya.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Guangdong CDC nge-2 kaMatshi iphinde yakhupha inqaku, yatsho nge-6 kaFebruwari, ilizwekazi kunye neHong Kong kunye neMacao ukuba baphinde baqale ngokutshintshiselana nabantu, abemi baseTshayina kumazwe angama-20 ukuze baqalise uhambo oluphumayo lweqela.Ukuhamba okuphumayo kufuna ingqalelo esondeleyo kwi-dynamics ye-bhubhane, nikela ingqalelo ekuthinteleni i-dengue fever kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yingcongconi.
NgoFebruwari 10, i-Shaoxing CDC yaziswa ukuba i-Shaoxing City ibike ityala le-dengue fever engeniswe ngaphandle, kubahambi abaya eThailand ngexesha loMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo.
I-Dengue fever, isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa zizinambuzane eziyingozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane yedengue kwaye sisasazwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi i-Aedes aegypti.Usulelo luxhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla eshinyeneyo nakwimimandla eshinyeneyo, ngakumbi kumazwe nakwimimandla efana ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-Western Pacific, iMelika, impuma yeMeditera kunye ne-Afrika.
I-Dengue fever ixhaphakile ehlotyeni nasekwindla, kwaye ixhaphake ngokubanzi ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba minyaka le kumantla ehemisphere, elixesha lokuzala kweengcongconi ze-Aedes aegypti.Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufudumala komhlaba kuye kwabeka amazwe amaninzi akweleenjiko nakweleenjiko emngciphekweni wokunwenwa kwangethuba kwentsholongwane yedengue.
Kulo nyaka, njengaseSingapore, eThailand, eMalaysia, kwiiPhilippines nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane wedengue kwangoko ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, yaqala ukubonisa lo bhubhani.
Okwangoku, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-dengue fever kwihlabathi jikelele.Ukuba yimeko epholileyo, ngoko ke ukhathalelo olulula oluxhasayo olufana ne-antipyretics kunye ne-painkillers ukukhulula iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwanele.
Kwakhona ngokwezikhokelo zeyeza ze-WHO, kwi-dengue fever epholileyo, ukhetho olungcono lokunyanga ezi zimpawu yi-acetaminophen okanye i-paracetamol;Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-aspirin kufuneka ziphetshwe.La mayeza achasene nokudumba asebenza ngokunciphisa igazi, kwaye kwizifo apho kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi, i-blood thinners ingenza ukuba i-prognosis ibe mandundu.
Kwidengue eqatha, iWHO ithi abaguli nabo banokubusindisa ubomi babo ukuba bafumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo koogqirha nabongikazi abanamava abayiqondayo imeko nesi sifo.Ngokufanelekileyo, izinga lokusweleka lingancitshiswa libe ngaphantsi kwe-1% kumazwe amaninzi.
Ukuhamba kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kushishino kufuneka kukhuselwe kakuhle
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zehlabathi zedengue fever ziye zanda ngokuphawulekayo zaza zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza.Malunga nesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi basemngciphekweni wedengue fever.Umkhuhlane weDengue uvela kwiindawo ezitshisayo nezinemozulu eshushu kwihlabathi jikelele, ikakhulu ezidolophini nakwimimandla esedolophini.
Incopho yezehlo zosulelo lweengcongconi lusuka kuJulayi ukuya kuOkthobha rhoqo ngonyaka.I-Dengue fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yedengue kwaye sisasazeka ebantwini ngokulunywa yingcongconi i-Aedes albopictus.Iingcongconi zihlala zifumana intsholongwane xa zifunxa igazi labantu abosulelekileyo, iingcongconi ezosulelekileyo zinokusasaza intsholongwane kubo bonke ubomi babo, abambalwa banokudlulisela intsholongwane kwinzala yabo ngamaqanda, ixesha lokufukamela leentsuku ezi-1-14.Iingcali zikhumbuza: ukuze uthintele usulelo nge-dengue fever, nceda uye kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia urhwebo, uhambo kunye nabasebenzi bomsebenzi, ulwazi lwangaphambili malunga nemeko yobhubhane yasekhaya, yenza amanyathelo okuthintela ingcongconi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2023