ISISHWANKATHELO NENKCAZO UVAVANYO
I-Enteric fever (i-typhoid kunye ne-paratyphoid fever) lusulelo oluphambili lwebhaktiriya ebantwini.Nangona esi sifo singaxhaphakanga kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho, siseyingxaki ebalulekileyo neqhubekayo yezempilo kumazwe asakhasayo.Lo mkhuhlane we-enteric yingxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu kwezo ngingqi, kunye ne-Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (i-Salmonella typhi) eyona arhente ixhaphakileyo ye-aetiologic kodwa ngenani elikhulayo lamatyala ngenxa ye-Salmonella paratyphi.Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nogutyulo olubi, ukungabikho kwamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo kunye neemeko zoqoqosho eziphantsi kwezentlalo kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo zobutyebi zinyuswa ngokuvela kwe-salmonellae enganyangekiyo ngamachiza kunye nokunciphisa ukungenwa kwe-fluoroquinolone, ehambelana nokunyuka kokufa kunye nokugula.
EYurophu, usulelo lweSalmonella typhi kunye neSalmonella paratyphi lwenzeka phakathi kwabahambi ababuya kwiindawo ezigquba izifo.
I-Enteric fever ebangelwa yi-Salmonella paratyphi ayibonakali i-fron ebangelwa yi-Salmonella typhi.Le fiva idla ngokuvela kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba sesichengeni kwaye i caries kakhulu.Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane ophezulu, ubuthathaka, ukutyhafa, ukuqaqanjelwa kwezihlunu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye norhudo okanye ukuqhina.Amabala apinki avela esifubeni, iimviwo ziya kubonisa ukwanda kwesibindi kunye ne-spleen.Kwiseva iyayeka, iimpawu zesimo sengqondo esitshintshileyo kunye ne-meningitis (umkhuhlane, intamo eqinile, ukubanjwa) kuye kwabikwa.
UMGAQO
I-Salmonella Typhoid Antigen Rapid Test Kit yi-lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay.Ikhasethi yovavanyo iqukethe: 1) i-burgundy colored conjugate pad equlethe i-antigen edibeneyo ehlanganiswe negolide ye-colloid (i-monoclonal mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates) kunye nomvundla we-IgG-gold conjugates, 2) i-nitrocellulose strip ye-membrane equlethe ibhendi yovavanyo (T band band) kunye nebhendi yokulawula (i-C band).I-T band ifakwe ngaphambili kunye ne-monoclonal mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody ukuze kubonwe i-Salmonella Typhoid antigen, kwaye i-C band ifakwe ngaphambili kunye nebhokhwe ye-Rabbit IgG.Xa umthamo owaneleyo wovavanyo lovavanyo lukhutshwa kwisampulu yequla lekhasethi yovavanyo, umzekelo ufuduka ngesenzo se-capillary kwikhasethi.
I-Cryptosporidium ukuba ikhona kumzekelo iyakubophelela kwimouse ye-monoclonal antiSalmonella Typhoid ukuba ikhona kumzekelo iyakubophelela kwimouse ye-monoclonal antiSalmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates.I-immunocomplex ke ibanjwe kwi-membrane yi-anti-coated mouse anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody, eyenza i-T band enemibala e-burgundy, ebonisa umphumo we-Salmonella Typhoid antigen positive.
Ukungabikho kwebhendi yovavanyo (T) icebisa isiphumo esibi.Uvavanyo iqulathe ulawulo lwangaphakathi (C band) ekufuneka abonise band burgundy enemibala ye immunocomplex yebhokhwe anti umvundla IgG / umvundla IgG-igolide conjugate kungakhathaliseki ukuba uphuhliso umbala kuyo nayiphi na bands uvavanyo.Ngaphandle koko, umphumo wovavanyo awusebenzi, kwaye umboniso kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe ngesinye isixhobo.