Yintoni filariasis?
I-Filariasis sisifo esingapheliyo esibangelwa yi-parasitic filarial worms (iqela le-parasitic nematodes ehanjiswa ngama-arthropods afunxa igazi) ezihlala kwi-lymphatic system yomntu, i-subcutaneous tissue, i-abdominal cavity, kunye ne-thoracic cavity.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-filariasis: i-bancroftian filariasis kunye ne-filariasis malayi, ebangelwa ukusuleleka kwi-Bancroftian filariasis kunye ne-filariasis malayi, ngokulandelanayo.Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-filariasis zifana kakhulu, kunye nesigaba esibukhali esibonisa iziqephu eziphindaphindiweyo ze-lymphangitis, i-lymphadenitis, kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye nesigaba esingapheliyo esibonisa i-lymphedema, i-elephantiasis, kunye ne-scrotal effusion, enokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni komzimba, ukukhubazeka, ucalucalulo ekuhlaleni, nobuhlwempu.
Uvimba:Wikipedia
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga i-filariasis
(1) Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukufunyanwa kwe-Microfilariae kwigazi le-peripheral yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokuxilonga i-filariasis.Ekubeni i-microfilariae ine periodicity yasebusuku, ixesha lokuqokelela igazi ukususela ngo-9:00 ngokuhlwa ukuya ku-2:00 kusasa ngentsasa elandelayo lifanelekile.Indlela yefilimu yegazi elishinyeneyo, indlela yethontsi legazi elitsha, indlela yoxinaniso okanye ibubu lolwandle ekrwada indlela yasemini ingasetyenziswa.
(2) Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kunye nomchamo womzimba: I-Microfilariae inokubonwa kumanzi ahlukeneyo omzimba kunye nomchamo, njenge-syringomyelia, i-lymphatic fluid, i-ascites, isifo se-celiac, njl. .
(3) I-Biopsy: ukusika i-biopsies kwiithishu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba okanye i-lymph nodes kwaye ujonge nge-microscope ukuba kukho iintshulube zabantu abadala okanye i-microfilariae.Le ndlela ifanelekile kwizigulane ezingenayo i-microfilariae egazini, kodwa idinga utyando kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi.
(4) Uviwo lwe-Immunological: ukuxilongwa kwentsholongwane ye-filarial ngokufumanisa i-antibodies ethile okanye i-antigens kwi-serum.Le ndlela inokwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwe-filarial kwaye imisele inqanaba kunye nenqanaba losulelo, kodwa inokuphazamiseka ngolunye usulelo lwe-parasitic.
Intshayelelo yokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kweentshulube ze-filarial
Uvavanyo lokuxilonga olukhawulezileyo lwe-filari luvavanyo olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo we-immunochromatography onokufumanisa ukusuleleka kwe-filarial ngokufumanisa ama-antibodies athile okanye i-antigens kwisampuli yegazi ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10.Xa kuthelekiswa novavanyo lwemveli lwe-microfilariae, uvavanyo lokuxilonga olukhawulezileyo lwe-filarial lunezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
- Akukho mda wexesha ekuqokeleleni igazi, ukuvumela uvavanyo nangaliphi na ixesha lemini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqokelela iisampuli zegazi ebusuku
- Akukho zixhobo zinzima okanye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo abafunekayo;iziphumo zinokumiselwa ngokulahla igazi nje kwikhadi lovavanyo kunye nokujonga ukubonakala kwamabhanti ombala.
- Ayiphazamiseki kwezinye izifo ze-parasitic kwaye inokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwe-filarial kunye nokumisela iqondo kunye nenqanaba lokusuleleka.
- Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kobunzima kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-epidemiological, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy yokuthintela.
Umthombo:World Health Organization
Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo zokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-filarial
Ukusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo zokuxilonga ngokukhawuleza kwe-filarial kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka, ukuququzelela ukufunyanwa kwangexesha kunye nokunyangwa kwabantu abosulelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukulawula nokuphelisa esi sifo samandulo kunye esiyingozi kakhulu.
Iimveliso zokuxilonga ngokukhawuleza ze-Bio-mapper ze-filarial zivumela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchanekileyo kwesi sifo.
- Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2023